What All Is Involved In Getting A T1 Line?

If you are a potential customer, don't even bother wondering what is behind the curtain. The telecom companies take care of the infrastructure, and you take care of the bill -- that's how it works. It doesn't matter if the "big tan telephone company cabinet" is involved or not -- you just want the service. Sure, it's interesting to know how stuff works, and it would be fun to drive by some box in the middle of some cornfield and know that your electrons are running through it, but it really doesn't matter, right? If the price is too high, you're not buying regardless of how the service is provisioned.

To answer the question, a T1 typically is nothing more than two copper pairs which are converted from analog to digital, with special conditioning (and signal repeaters if the distance requires them). If your location could get two additional regular phone lines, then you could probably get a T1 circuit without additional construction or trenching. If such additional work would be necessary, it's quite possible that you would not be charged for that work. In our industry, special construction costs are identified after the order is placed, and the customer can cancel the order with no penalty if the additional costs are not acceptable. It's not likely that construction costs can be identified prior to an order.

Most responsible internet providers will give you a dedicated internet connection at the full 1.5M speed. There are local "tier 2" providers that will purchase a certain bandwidth from an "upstream" provider, then resell it and oversell it. For instance, "Joe's Telecom" might buy a 45M DS-3 of internet access from AT&T. A DS-3 has enough bandwidth to support 28 T1 circuits. Joe will recognize that not every one of his customers will be using the full 1.5M at all times, so he will sell more than 28 T1 circuits -- this is overselling. So long as he watches his circuit utilization, and orders more bandwidth before the customers start crashing into each other, then all is well. But if he's like Comcast, and severely oversells, then customers' circuit performance will suffer. So you will want to know if your T1 circuit is dedicated access all the way to the internet backbone, or if it goes to Joe's concentrator where it is shared among his customers. If the service you get is from AT&T, Sprint, Verizon Business, Global Crossing, Qwest, Savvis, Internap, Level 3 and a few others, then you're dedicated. If it's from a local provider with a limited service area, it's probably shared bandwidth, and the pricing should be lower than from a dedicated provider. But....the quality defined by a Service Level Agreement (SLA) and QoS (Quality of Service) will also be lower.

Relative to a router, in your quote requests mention that you want "managed" service, which tells telecom companies that you want the T1 router to be included as part of their package. The T1 router is different than a typical "broadband" router one would get at a local electronics shop. T1 routers have built-in CSU/DSU functionality which assists in the synch up of the circuit. Some typical T1 routers are Cisco 1841 and Siemens 5940.

A free quote source highly recommended for fast, quality, personal service can be found at DS3-Bandwidth.com (they can assist with more than simple T1 if needed). Word of advice.....you must provide accurate contact information (installation address, email, phone number) and sufficient detail on your network requirements/application.....otherwise they'll ignore you as a bogus request. If you're serious take advantage of what they offer. If you're not serious.....go elsewhere.

Michael is the owner of FreedomFire Communications....including DS3-Bandwidth.com and Business-VoIP-Solution.com. Michael also authors Broadband Nation where you're always welcome to drop in and catch up on the latest BroadBand news, tips, insights, and ramblings for the masses.

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Satellite Broadband Internet Access

Satellite broadband internet access is slowly grabbing a larger share of the internet market. The services offered by satellite internet are comparable to land based broadband internet services, however, satellite internet service is more widely available because it is delivered via satellite instead of via a landlocked cable system. The three most popular satellite broadband internet service providers are WildBlue, HughesNet and StarBand. Each of these service providers can help you get linked up, but each provider has limitations on what they can deliver and who they can serve.

WildBlue is the youngest of the top three satellite broadband Internet providers. In order to access their services you will need a computer that operates on Windows 2000, Windows Vista, Window XP or Mac OS 10.4 or higher. After placing your order a technician will call you to set up a time to install your satellite and equipment. The installation process will take between 2 and 3 hours, but it will be well worth the wait. After you are connected you will be able to upload as quickly as 256 Kbps and you will be able to download at speeds up to 1.5Mbps. However, speeds are not guaranteed and they can be retarded during poor weather and peak hours.

HughesNet is another satellite internet service provider. They have many of the same system requirements and installation requirements as WildBlue have. The FCC requires satellite systems that can send and receive data to be installed by specially trained and certified technicians. This is why HughesNet provides installation costs in their equipment package prices. After your system is set up you will be able to upload at an average speed of 75 Kbps, and you will be able to download at speeds that range between 700 Kbps and 1.5 Mbps depending on what service package you select.

HughesNets services are intended for stationary hosts. This means that it is not an appropriate choice for RVs, boats and trucks. However, if you are interested in mobile internet service then you can contact one of HughesNets partners that do offer mobile internet service like MotoSat, Ground Control and MobilSat.

StarBand is the third major satellite internet service provider. This service, like HughesNet, is designed only for stationary hosts. To access the internet with StarBand you will need Windows 2000 Professional, Windows XP Professional, Mac OSX, a CD-Rom drive and a free Ethernet port. StarBand offers its services to the continental U.S as well as Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. However, in order to receive the signal in the non-continental areas you will need a larger satellite dish, a larger satellite mount and a stronger LNB signal receiver.

Become familiarized with the pros and cons of satellite broadband internet access. Learn more about WildBlue, HughesNet, StarBand and mobile internet alternatives. The latest trend in commercial broadband satellite internet is to offer satellite internet customers complimentary satellite internet service for RVs, boats and trucks. Learn how to set up a wireless satellite internet network in a few easy steps.

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Getting the Fastest Speeds Possible from your Internet Connection

Speeding up and tweaking your Internet connection is one of those subjects that continues to baffle so many people. The subject matter has become cluttered with misinformation, rumor, and confusion. It's like adding accessories to your car to make it run faster except you are adding things to your computer. If the work is done right, your car will benefit from it. If it's done the wrong way which there are a number of ways to, then it will do more harm than good.

Most people blame all of their connection speed problems on their modems but they are only one part of the connection process. Factors such as processor speed, available RAM, the condition of your phone line, the distance of your location from the telephone company, your ISP's equipment, Web traffic, and a site's popularity affects how quickly you can navigate the Internet from your home computer. Despite all of these numerous obstacles, here are a few steps to getting speedier connections:

• The first thing you want to do is perform some basic maintenance on your computer. Run tasks such as a disk defrag, scan disk, virus scan, spy ware scan, and clean up your recycle bin. More often than not a slow Internet connection is a sign that your computer is infected with viruses or other malware. Try deleting old and temporary files which are no longer used. The free space on your C: drive should always be than 10% of the total size or twice the installed RAM. A computer with regular maintenance operates much better than one with none at all.
• You may just need to perform an upgrade on your computer. If your computer is old and slow, it doesn't matter how fast of an Internet connection you have, your whole experience online and off will be slow.
• Next, look into optimizing your cache or temporary Internet files. This improves your overall Internet performance by not having the same file downloaded again and again. If a website puts a graphic on every page of their site, your computer will then only download it when it changes. If you delete the temporary files, that graphic needs to be downloaded again. If the cache is disabled, every time you visit that page, your computer will download that graphic every time. Look for the "Tools" button at the top of your web browser window and choose "Internet Options". Once there, click on the "Settings" button next to Temporary Internet Files and set "Check for newer versions" to "Automatically". The amount of disk space to use should be 2% of your total disk size or 512 MB.
• Don't bypass your router to increase connection speeds. Your average routers come with a firewall which makes it very difficult for hackers to access your home computer. If you don't use or need wireless internet then I recommend connecting your computer directly to the router. Your router will slow down your connection but only by a few milliseconds. Is it really worth having your computer hacked into for that increase in connection speed?
• Maybe you just suffer from poor internet connection service at your home. Call your Internet service provider and speak to a technician who can check from there without sending out a a tech rep.

SoundOnUSA offers practical wireless audio solutions. SoundOnUSA products include Wireless Speaker Systems, wireless gaming headphones, Sound Hoppers and other products delivering audio data without wires. Visit them at http://www.soundonusa.com.

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